Ghi chú Trí tuệ

  1. ↑ “Wisdom”. Dictionary.com. 
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Grossmann, I. (2017). “Wisdom in context.”. Perspectives on Psychological Science 21 (12): 1254–1266. PMID 28346113. doi:10.1177/1745691616672066. 
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Staudinger, U.M.; Glück, J. (2011). “Psychological wisdom research: Commonalities and differences in a growing field.”. Annual Review of Psychology 62: 215–241. PMID 20822439. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.121208.131659. 
  4. ↑ Walsh R. (tháng 6 năm 2015). “What Is wisdom? Cross-cultural and cross-Disciplinary Syntheses”. Review of General Psychology 19 (3): 178–293. doi:10.1037/gpr0000045. 
  5. 1 2 Trowbridge R (tháng 5 năm 2011). “Waiting for Sophia: 30 years of Conceptualizing Wisdom in Empirical Psychology”. Research in Human Development 8 (2): 111–117. doi:10.1080/15427609.2011.568872. 
  6. ↑ Glück J (tháng 10 năm 2018). “Measuring Wisdom: Existing Approaches, Continuing Challenges, and New Developments”. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 73 (8): 1393–1403. PMC 6178965. PMID 29281060. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbx140. 
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Brienza, J.P.; Kung, F.Y.H.; Santos, H.; Bobocel, D.R.; Grossmann, I. (2017). “Wisdom, Bias, and Balance: Toward a Process-Sensitive Measurement of Wisdom-Related Cognition.”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 115 (6): 1093–1126. PMID 28933874. doi:10.1037/pspp0000171. 
  8. ↑ “wisdom, n”. Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 7 năm 2015.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-access= (trợ giúp)
  9. ↑ Wikiquote:Charles Spurgeon#Quotes
  10. ↑ “METIS - Greek Titan Goddess of Wise Counsel”. www.theoi.com. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 8 năm 2019. 
  11. ↑ Hesiod. Theogony.
  12. ↑ Turnbill, S (ngày 12 tháng 8 năm 2011). “Athena, Greek goddess of wisdom and craftsmanship”. Goddessgift.com. 
  13. ↑ “MUSES (Mousai) - Greek Goddesses of Music, Poetry & the Arts”. www.theoi.com. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 8 năm 2019. 
  14. ↑ Plato. Cratylus, 405e-406a
  15. ↑ Scott, Michael. Delphi: A History of the Center of the Ancient World. Princeton University Press.
  16. ↑ Preus, Anthony (ngày 30 tháng 3 năm 1998). “Thoth and Apollo. Greek Myths of the Origin of Philosophy”. Méthexis 11 (1): 113–125. ISSN 0327-0289. doi:10.1163/24680974-90000303. 
  17. ↑ A. Griffiths, "Seven Sages", in Oxford Classical Dictionary (3rd ed.)
  18. ↑ Note that two thousand years after Aristotle, Isaac Newton was forced to admit that "I have not yet been able to discover the cause of these properties of gravity"
  19. ↑ Plato. Symposium.
  20. ↑ Xenophon. Memorabilia.
  21. ↑ Gail Fine, "Does Socrates Claim to Know that He Knows Nothing?", Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy vol. 35 (2008), pp. 49–88.
  22. ↑ Wisdom 
  23. ↑ “Myths about Roman goddess minerva. (n.d.)”. Roman-colosseum.info. 
  24. ↑ “Matthew 11:19 (KJV): "The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children”. Bible.cc. 
  25. ↑ “Matthew 10:16 (KJV): "Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves”. Bible.cc. 
  26. 1 2 3 4 Karunamuni N, Weerasekera R. (2019). “Theoretical Foundations to Guide Mindfulness Meditation: A Path to Wisdom”. Current Psychology 38 (3): 627–646. doi:10.1007/s12144-017-9631-7. 
  27. 1 2 3 Bhikkhu Bodhi. “The Noble Eightfold Path”. Access to Insight. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 3 năm 2009. 
  28. ↑ Šimon, František (ngày 15 tháng 12 năm 2015). “The history of Latin teeth names”. Acta Medico-historica Adriatica (bằng tiếng Anh) 13 (2): 365–384. ISSN 1334-4366. PMID 27604204. 
  29. ↑ “Character education: our shared responsibility”. Ed.gov. Ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2005. 
  30. ↑ Nicholas Maxwell (2007) From Knowledge to Wisdom. Pentire Press.
  31. ↑ , Friends of Wisdom "an association of people sympathetic to the idea that academic inquiry should help humanity acquire more wisdom by rational means" founded by Maxwell.
  32. ↑ Sternberg, R. J. (1985). Implicit theories of intelligence, creativity, and wisdom. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 607–62.
  33. ↑ Brown, S. C.; Greene, J. A. (2006). “The Wisdom Development Scale: Translating the conceptual to the concrete” (PDF). Journal of College Student Development 47: 1–19. doi:10.1353/csd.2006.0002. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 5 tháng 7 năm 2017.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |citeseerx= (trợ giúp)
  34. ↑ Bluck, S.; Glück, J. (2005). “From the Inside Out: People's Implicit Theories of Wisdom”. A handbook of wisdom: Psychological perspectives. New York, US: Cambridge University Press. tr. 84–109. ISBN 9780511610486. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511610486.005. 
  35. ↑ Baltes, Paul B.; Staudinger, Ursula M. (2000). “Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence.”. American Psychologist 55 (1): 122–136. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.122. 
  36. ↑ Vervaeke, John. “The Cognitive Science of Wisdom”. Mind Matters Conference. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 4 năm 2013. 
  37. ↑ Sternberg, Robert J. (2003). Wisdom, Intelligence, and Creativity Synthesized. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80238-3. 
  38. ↑ Grossmann, I.; Na, J.; Varnum, M.E.; Park, D.C.; Kitayama, S.; Nisbett, R.E. (2010). “Reasoning about social conflicts improves into old age.” (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (16): 7246–50. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.7246G. PMC 2867718. PMID 20368436. doi:10.1073/pnas.1001715107. 
  39. ↑ Staudinger, U.M.; Lopez, D.F; Baltes, P.B. (1997). “The psychometric location of wisdom-related performance: Intelligence, personality, and more?”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 23 (11): 1200–1214. doi:10.1177/01461672972311007. 
  40. ↑ “Wisdom: Its structure and function in regulating successful life span development.”. psycnet.apa.org (bằng tiếng Anh). Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 10 năm 2019. 
  41. ↑ Jeste, DV; Ardelt, M; Blazer, D; Kraemer, HC; Vaillant, G; Meeks, TW (tháng 10 năm 2010). “Expert consensus on characteristics of wisdom: a Delphi method study”. Gerontologist 50 (5): 668–80. PMC 2937249. PMID 20233730. doi:10.1093/geront/gnq022. 
  42. ↑ Grossmann, I.; Brienza, J.P.; Bobocel, D.R. (2017). “Wise deliberation sustains cooperation”. Nature Human Behaviour 1 (3): 0061. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0061. 
  43. ↑ Peterson, Christopher; Seligman, Martin E. P. (2004). Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification. Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 106. ISBN 978-0-19-516701-6. 
  44. 1 2 Harter, Andrew C. (2004). “8”. Trong Peterson, Christopher; Seligman, Martin E. P. Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification. Oxford: Oxford University Press. tr. 181–196. ISBN 978-0-19-516701-6. 
  45. ↑ Grossmann, I.; Na, J.; Varnum, M.E.; Park, D.C.; Kitayama, S.; Nisbett, R.E. (2010). “Reasoning about social conflicts improves into old age.” (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (16): 7246–50. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.7246G. PMC 2867718. PMID 20368436. doi:10.1073/pnas.1001715107. 
  46. 1 2 Grossmann, I.; Gerlach, T.M.; Denissen, J.J. (2016). “Wise reasoning in the face of everyday life challenges.”. Social Psychological and Personality Science 7 (7): 611–622. doi:10.1177/1948550616652206. 
  47. 1 2 Kunzmann, U.; Glück, J. (2018). “Wisdom and Emotion.”. 
  48. 1 2 Grossmann, Igor (ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2017). “Wisdom and how to cultivate it: Review of emerging evidence for a constructivist model of wise thinking”. doi:10.31234/osf.io/qkm6v. 
  49. ↑ Santos, Henri C.; Huynh, Alex C.; Grossmann, Igor (2017). “Wisdom in a complex world: A situated account of wise reasoning and its development”. Social and Personality Psychology Compass (bằng tiếng Anh) 11 (10): e12341. ISSN 1751-9004. doi:10.1111/spc3.12341. 
  50. ↑ “Why speaking to yourself in the third person makes you wiser”. Aeon. 7 tháng 8 năm 2019. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 7 năm 2020. 
  51. 1 2 Grossmann, Igor; Kross, Ethan (2017). “Exploring Solomon's Paradox: Self-distancing eliminates the self-other asymmetry in wise reasoning about close relationships in younger and older adults.”. Psychological Science 25 (8): 1571–1580. PMID 24916084. doi:10.1177/0956797614535400. 
  52. ↑ Grossmann, Igor; Oakes, Harrison; Santos, Henri C. (2018). “Wise Reasoning Benefits from Emodiversity, Irrespective of Emotional Intensity.”. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 148 (5): 805–823. PMID 30688474. doi:10.1037/xge0000543 – qua PsyArXiv. 
  53. 1 2 3 4 Grossmann, I. (2017). “Wisdom in context.”. Perspectives on Psychological Science 12 (2): 233–257. PMID 28346113. doi:10.1177/1745691616672066. 
  54. ↑ Taylor, M.; Bates, G.; Webster, J.D. (2011). “Comparing the psychometric properties of two measures of wisdom: Predicting forgiveness and psychological well-being with the Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (SAWS) and the Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS).”. Experimental Aging Research 37 (2): 129–141. PMID 21424954. doi:10.1080/0361073X.2011.554508. 
  55. ↑ Glück, J.; König, S.; Naschenweng, K.; Redzanowski, U.; Dorner-Hörig, L.; Straßer, I; Wiedermann, W (2013). “How to measure wisdom: Content, reliability, and validity of five measures.”. Frontiers in Psychology 4: 405. PMC 3709094. PMID 23874310. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00405. 
  56. ↑ Baltes, P.B.; Staudinger, U. (2000). “Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence.”. American Psychologist 55 (1): 122–136. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.122. 
  57. ↑ Grossmann, I.; Karasawa, M.; Izumi, S.; Na, J.; Varnum, M.E.; Kitayama, S; Nisbett, R.E (2012). “Aging and wisdom: Culture matters.”. Psychological Science 23 (10): 1059–1066. PMID 22933459. doi:10.1177/0956797612446025.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |hdl-access= (trợ giúp)
  58. ↑ Brienza, Justin P.; Grossmann, Igor (2017). “Social class and wise reasoning about interpersonal conflicts across regions, persons and situations”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284 (1869): 1869. PMC 5745406. PMID 29263284. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.1870. 
  59. 1 2 Orwoll, L.; Perlmutter, M. (1990). R. J. Sternberg, biên tập. Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development. New York: Cambridge University Press. tr. 160–177. ISBN 978-0-521-36718-9. 
  60. ↑ Espak, Peeter (2014). The God Enki in Sumerian Royal Ideology and Mythology. Dissertationes Theologiae Universitatis Tartuensis, 19. Tartu: Tartu University Press. 
  61. ↑ Bonechi, Marco (2016). “87) The Pregnant Woman in the Archaic Hymn to Shamash of Sippar” (PDF). Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brèves et Utilitaires (4): 147–150. 
  62. 1 2 Uždavinys, Algis. Philosophy as a Rite of Rebirth: From Ancient Egypt to Neoplatonism. The Prometheus Trust. 2008. ISBN 9781 898910 35 0. https://themathesontrust.org/publications-files/MTexcerpt-PhilosophyRebirth.pdf
  63. ↑ Lawson, Jack Newton. (2001). Mesopotamian precursors to the Stoic concept of logic. [Melammu Project]. OCLC 714111111. 
  64. ↑ “Egyptian Gods - The Complete List”. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 1 năm 2019. 
  65. ↑ Boyce, Mary (1983), "Ahura Mazdā", Encyclopaedia Iranica, 1, New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 684–687
  66. ↑ Boyce, Mary (1975), A History of Zoroastrianism, Vol. I, Leiden/Köln: Brill
  67. ↑ Avesta, Yazna 31
  68. ↑ Wolpe, David, perf. "Re'eh: What it Means to Choose." Rabbi David Wolpe. Sinai Temple, 11 Aug 2012. web. 16 Aug 2013.
  69. ↑ Coughlin, Paul (2009). Unleashing Courageous Faith: The Hidden Power of a Man's Soul. Minnesota: Bethany House Publishers. tr. 116. ISBN 978-0-7642-0761-7. 
  70. ↑ “Proverbs”. The Bible Project. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 1 năm 2020. 
  71. 1 2 “The Book of Proverbs: Wisdom for Living God's Way”. About.com Religion & Spirituality. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 11 năm 2016. 
  72. ↑ “7. God and Man in Proverbs”. Bible.org. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 11 năm 2016. 
  73. ↑ “Book of James Overview - Insight for Living Ministries”. www.insight.org. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 11 năm 2016. 
  74. ↑ Dhammapada v. 256
  75. ↑ Dhammapada v. 257
  76. ↑ Dhammapada v. 258
  77. ↑ Dhammapada v. 268–9
  78. ↑ Shahzad, Qaiser (2004). «Ibn 'Arabī's Contribution to the Ethics of Divine Names». Islamic Studies. 43 (1)
  79. ↑ Al-Kindi 
  80. ↑ Chinese Text Project, trans. James Legge.